第94章 给我跪下舔脚趾(第1页)
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蛊,病名。
1泛指由虫毒结聚,络脉瘀滞而致胀满、积块的疾患。《赤水玄珠·虫蛊》:“蛊以三虫为。”
“彼蛊证者,中实有物,积聚已久,湿热生虫。”
《证治汇补》卷六:“胀满既久,气血结聚不能释散,俗名曰蛊。”
参见虫臌条。看书喇
2少腹热痛,溺白浊的病证。《素问·玉机真藏论》:“腹冤热而痛,出白,一名曰蛊。”
3指房事过度成疾。见《左传·昭公元年》:“晋侯求医于秦,秦伯使医和视之。曰,疾不可为也,是谓近蛊。”
“何谓蛊?对曰,淫溺惑乱之所生也。在《周易》,妇惑男,风落山谓之蛊。”
4古代用毒虫所制的一种毒药。《诸病源候论·蛊毒候》:“多取虫蛇之类,以器皿盛贮,任其自相啖食,唯有一物独在者,即谓之为蛊,便能变惑,随逐酒食,为人患祸。”
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相关词组编辑播报
◎蛊惑guhuo
例:蛊惑人心
[demagogic]使人心意迷惑
而滥求租税,糜费产业,蛊惑士女。--刘勰《灭惑论》
蛊:古代传说可以害人的毒虫。--《新华字典》
中蛊症状编辑播报
金蚕蛊的害人:能使人中毒,胸腹搅痛,肿胀如瓮,七日流血而死。
篾片蛊的害人:是将竹篾一片,长约四五寸,悄悄的把它放在路上,行人走过的时候,篾便跳上行人脚腿,使人痛得很厉害。久而久之,篾又跳入膝盖去,由是脚小如鹤膝,其人不出四五年,便会死去。
石头蛊的害人:将石头一块,放在路上,结茅标为记,但不要给他人知道。行人过之,石跳上人的身上或肚内,初则硬实,三四月后,就能够行动、鸣啼,人渐大便秘结而瘦弱,又能飞入两手两脚,不出三五年,其人必死。
泥鳅蛊的害人:煮泥鳅给客人吃,食罢,肚内似有泥鳅三五个在走动,有时冲上喉头,有时走下肛门。如不知治,必死无疑。
中害神的害人:中毒后,额焦、口腥、神昏、性躁、目见邪鬼形,耳闻邪鬼声、如犯大罪、如遇恶敌,有时便会产生自尽的念头。
疳蛊的害人:将蛇虫末放肉、菜、酒、饭内,给人吃。亦有放在路上,踏着即入人身。入身后,药末粘在肠脏之上,弄出肚胀、叫、痛、欲泻、上下冲动的症状来。
肿蛊的害人:旧俗谓之放“肿“,中毒后,腹大、肚鸣、大便秘结,甚者,一耳常塞。
癫蛊的害人:取菌毒人后,人心昏、头眩、笑骂无常,饮酒时,药毒辄,忿怒凶狠,俨如癫子。
阴蛇蛊的害人:中毒的,不出三十日,必死。初则吐泻,然则肚胀、减食、口腥、额热、面红。重的面上、耳、鼻、肚有蛊行动翻转作声,大便秘结。加上癫肿药,更是没有治好的希望。
生蛇蛊的害人:中毒的情况,与阴蛇蛊害人相似,但也有些异点。即肿起物,长二三寸,跳动,吃肉则止;蛊入则成形,或为蛇、或为肉鳖,在身内各处乱咬,头也很痛,夜间更甚;又有外蛇随风入毛孔来咬,内外交攻,真是无法求治。
制作方法编辑播报
殷墟甲骨文用观物取象的思维方式已对蛊毒的制作,作了象形的“图示”
,即在一“皿”
形容器中放有多种毒虫。看书溂
后世的造蛊之法,多与此相类似。综合典籍及民间流传的方法,蛊毒的制作方法有下面几种。
取诸毒虫密闭于容器中,让它们当中的一个把其余的都吃掉,然后,就把活着的这个虫称为蛊,并从它身上提取毒素。如《隋书·地理志》谓:“其法以五月五日聚百种虫,大者至蛇,小者至虱,合置器中,令自相啖,余一种存者留之,蛇则曰蛇蛊,虱则曰虱蛊,行以杀人,因食入人腹内,食其五脏,死则其产移入蛊主之家。”
李时珍所着的《本草纲目》“虫四部”
集解引唐代的陈藏器原话说:“……取百虫入瓮中,经年开之,必有一虫尽食诸虫,即此名为蛊。”
宋代的郑樵《通志》也记载说:“造蛊之法,以百虫置皿中,俾相啖食,其存者为蛊。”
同一时代的严用和《济生方》中也记载说:“经书所载蛊毒有数种,广中山间人造作之,以虫蛇之类,用器皿盛贮,听其互相食啖,有一物独存者,则谓之蛊。”
宋以后的史载,凡记载有蛊毒的,多袭用了此说,如明代的楼英在《医学纲目》中所谓“两广山间人以蛇虺、蜈蚣、蜒蚰、虾蟆等百虫,同器蓄之,使其自相食啖,胜者为灵以祀之,取其毒杂以菜果饮食之类以害人妄意要福,以图富贵,人或中之,证状万端,或年岁间人多死。”
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